Difference between revisions of "Sensors"

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=== Accelerometer ===
 
=== Accelerometer ===
 
These measure ( gasp ) acceleration.  May be caused by gravity or the second derivative of position ( relative to an inertial frame ).  Since acceleration is a vector to go the whole distace you need a 3 axis sensor, but often 1 or 2 D will do.  Often the output is a voltage(s).  Feed it to a microcontroller with an a to d converter, perhaps through an operational amplifier. [[Op amp]]
 
These measure ( gasp ) acceleration.  May be caused by gravity or the second derivative of position ( relative to an inertial frame ).  Since acceleration is a vector to go the whole distace you need a 3 axis sensor, but often 1 or 2 D will do.  Often the output is a voltage(s).  Feed it to a microcontroller with an a to d converter, perhaps through an operational amplifier. [[Op amp]]
 
  
 
* [http://podophile.com/2006/08/02/accelerometer-101-understanding-the-nike-ipod-sport-kit-sensor/ Accelerometer 101: Understanding the Nike iPod Sport Kit Sensor]
 
* [http://podophile.com/2006/08/02/accelerometer-101-understanding-the-nike-ipod-sport-kit-sensor/ Accelerometer 101: Understanding the Nike iPod Sport Kit Sensor]
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*[[PIC Links]] Then search for Accelerometer.
 
*[[PIC Links]] Then search for Accelerometer.
  
=== gas sensor ===
+
=== Gas sensor ===
 
* [[Image:4514.jpg|100px]] [[MiCS 4514]] CO and NOx sensor
 
* [[Image:4514.jpg|100px]] [[MiCS 4514]] CO and NOx sensor
 
----
 
----
=== magnetic field sensor ===
+
 
 +
=== Knock Sensor ===
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* [http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/KnockSensor Knock Sensor]
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=== Magnetic Field Sensor ===
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect_sensor Hall effect sensor]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect_sensor Hall effect sensor]
 +
 
=== Photo Diode/Transistor ===
 
=== Photo Diode/Transistor ===
 
*[http://www.ladyada.net/forums/viewtopic.php?p=22251  Hack a MiniPOV3 for IR capture]
 
*[http://www.ladyada.net/forums/viewtopic.php?p=22251  Hack a MiniPOV3 for IR capture]
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* [http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Main/RotaryEncoders  Reading Rotary Encoders]
 
* [http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Main/RotaryEncoders  Reading Rotary Encoders]
  
== Further reading ==
+
 
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=== Temperature Sensor  ===
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some are analog some use microcontroller interfaces
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LM34, LM35
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 +
== Further Reading ==
  
 
* [http://wsn.oversigma.com/wiki/index.php/Sensors WSN:Sensors]
 
* [http://wsn.oversigma.com/wiki/index.php/Sensors WSN:Sensors]

Revision as of 20:14, 3 March 2008

Accelerometers, Gyroscopes, Temperature Sensors, Pressure Sensors, ...


Accelerometer

These measure ( gasp ) acceleration. May be caused by gravity or the second derivative of position ( relative to an inertial frame ). Since acceleration is a vector to go the whole distace you need a 3 axis sensor, but often 1 or 2 D will do. Often the output is a voltage(s). Feed it to a microcontroller with an a to d converter, perhaps through an operational amplifier. Op amp

Gas sensor


Knock Sensor

Magnetic Field Sensor

Photo Diode/Transistor


Rotary Encoder


Temperature Sensor

some are analog some use microcontroller interfaces LM34, LM35

Further Reading