Editing Hardware tool

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
 
== Good equipment to buy when getting started ==
 
== Good equipment to buy when getting started ==
  
Getting started with electronics design takes buying some equipment, but it can be confusing what to buy.  I'm going to list here some of the items that I thought were helpful getting started. For all equipment and especially components salvage can be a nice cheap way to acquire stuff see: [[Salvage Topics]].  Also see [[Test Equipment and Other Equipment]]
+
Getting started with electronics design takes buying some equipment, but it can be confusing what to buy.  I'm going to list here some of the items that I throught were helpful getting started.
  
== Workshops In General ==
+
== Breadboard with power supply ==
  
*[http://www.duntemann.com/12vtubes/shoptips.htm Tips for Setting Up Your Shop]
+
Most people start with electronics by connecting up circuits on a breadboard. A breadboard is great for trying out circuits before moving to more permanent construction techniques such as perfboard or custom PCBs.
  
== Breadboard with Power Supply ==
 
 
Most people start with electronics by connecting up circuits on a breadboard.  A breadboard is great for trying out circuits before moving to more permanent construction techniques such as perfboard or custom PCBs.  A battery can be a simple [http://cordlesspowertoolsinfo.com/ power supply], but to avoid replacing then you can probably find a wall transformer of a reasonable voltage and current capacity.  The specs are almost always on the unit.  They are pretty safe, unless something really goes wrong you are kept from the mains voltage, and most are ul labeled.
 
 
== Soldering Iron ==
 
 
The pencil type are probably the way to go.  For most electronics a tip about as fine as a blunt pencil is useful.  They can be very cheap, but the more expensive ones are better, particularity if they have a thermostat and/or power control.  Guns types can be used, but waiting for them to warm up quickly becomes a pain ( 30 seconds over and over ) and many are too big for electronics work.  You can start cheap and work up later.  An important tip is keep the tip clean.
 
 
The [[basic soldering]] article has tips on using a soldering iron.
 
  
 
== Spools of wire ==
 
== Spools of wire ==
  
Wire is available as stranded or solid.  Solid works best with breadboards and perfboards.  Stranded works best when creating cables for inter board connections.  Stranded is nice an flexible and does not break quickly when bent back and forth, solid is easy to press into perf board, breadboard and stays bent the way you bend it.  Lots of bending will break solid wire.
+
Wire is available as stranded or solid.  Solid works best with boardboards and perfboards.  Stranded works best when creating cables for interboard connections.
  
Try to get many different colors of wire.
 
Tracing a single wire through a big circuit is almost impossible if all the wires are the same color.
 
  
 
== Multimeter ==
 
== Multimeter ==
  
Radio Shack is a good source of cheap multimeters.
+
Radio Shack is a good source of cheap multimeters.
I would also add that harbor freight has THE cheapest meters (sub $10).
 
  
 
== Oscilloscope ==
 
== Oscilloscope ==
  
An oscilloscope is critical for debugging analog circuits or communication protocols.  I prefer PC based oscilloscopes since they are cheaper than dedicated equipment and are more automated than a traditional phosphor oscilloscope.   
+
An oscilloscope is critical for debugging analog circuits or communication protocols.  I prefer PC based oscilloscopes since they are cheaper then dedicated equiptment and are more automated then a traditional phosphor oscilloscope.   
  
 
''See [[oscilloscope]]''
 
''See [[oscilloscope]]''
Line 37: Line 25:
 
== Storage compartments ==
 
== Storage compartments ==
  
As more components are bought, it becomes necessary to store all the components in an organized way and storage compartments are very helpful.  These can be bought at the local home improvement or hardware store. We are collecting more ideas here: [[Component and Parts Storage]]
+
As more components are bought, it becomes necessary to store all the components in an organized way and storage compartments are very helpful.  These can be bought at the local home improvement or hardware store.
  
 
== Resistor kit ==
 
== Resistor kit ==
  
It's important to have a lot of different resistor values around as it's almost impossible to buy the correct values in advance.  Digikey sells resistors in kits that have a small number of all the standard resistor values.  If you are a cheapskate in need of some practice reading the color codes, you can get a grab bag from Jameco and sort them yourself.
+
It's important to have alot of different resistor values around as it's almost impossible to buy the correct values in advance.  Digikey sells resistors in kits that have a small number of all the standard resistor values.
  
 
== Capacitor kit ==
 
== Capacitor kit ==
  
Capacitors are like resistors.  You need a large number of values.  Digikey also sells capacitor kits in addition to the resistor kits. Assortments and grab bags are available for electrolytics, ceramics, and Mylar caps from Jameco as well.
+
Capacitors are like resistors.  You need a large number of values.  Digikey also sells capacitor kits in addition to the resistor kits.
 +
 
  
 
== Microcontroller Programmer/ICD ==
 
== Microcontroller Programmer/ICD ==
Line 53: Line 42:
  
 
== Development Boards ==
 
== Development Boards ==
{{main|demo board}}
 
  
 
If you are willing to spend some money development boards are a quick way to get started.  They typically have a microcontroller, voltage regulator, some LEDs, and some sensors all on one board.  The downside is that if you break anything on the board you have to buy a whole new board.  With discrete components only the broken part needs to be replaced.  On the other hand, more and more components are only available in surface mount packages which almost require a custom PCB to use at all.  ARM processors are relatively powerful microcontroller but at present are not available in through hole versions.
 
If you are willing to spend some money development boards are a quick way to get started.  They typically have a microcontroller, voltage regulator, some LEDs, and some sensors all on one board.  The downside is that if you break anything on the board you have to buy a whole new board.  With discrete components only the broken part needs to be replaced.  On the other hand, more and more components are only available in surface mount packages which almost require a custom PCB to use at all.  ARM processors are relatively powerful microcontroller but at present are not available in through hole versions.
 
== Links ==
 
* There is a lot of information on the web, until we update Google to find it.
 
* There's a fairly comprehensive list at [https://sdiy.info/wiki/Tools Tools] on the Synth DIY Wiki.
 
 
[[Category:Test Equipment]][[Category:Components]]
 

Please note that all contributions to OpenCircuits may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see OpenCircuits:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)

Template used on this page: